/*
 * Copyright 1999-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

package javax.net.ssl;

import java.security.Security;
import java.security.*;

import sun.security.jca.GetInstance;

/**
 * This class acts as a factory for key managers based on a
 * source of key material. Each key manager manages a specific
 * type of key material for use by secure sockets. The key
 * material is based on a KeyStore and/or provider specific sources.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 * @see KeyManager
 */
public class KeyManagerFactory {
    // The provider
    private Provider provider;

    // The provider implementation (delegate)
    private KeyManagerFactorySpi factorySpi;

    // The name of the key management algorithm.
    private String algorithm;

    /**
     * Obtains the default KeyManagerFactory algorithm name.
     *
     * <p>The default algorithm can be changed at runtime by setting
     * the value of the "ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm" security
     * property (set in the Java security properties file or by calling
     * {@link java.security.Security#setProperty(java.lang.String,
     * java.lang.String)})
     * to the desired algorithm name.
     *
     * @see java.security.Security#setProperty(java.lang.String,
     *          java.lang.String)
     * @return the default algorithm name as specified in the
     *          Java security properties, or an implementation-specific
     *          default if no such property exists.
     */
    public final static String getDefaultAlgorithm() {
        String type;
        type = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
            public String run() {
                return Security.getProperty(
                    "ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm");
            }
        });
        if (type == null) {
            type = "SunX509";
        }
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a KeyManagerFactory object.
     *
     * @param factorySpi the delegate
     * @param provider the provider
     * @param algorithm the algorithm
     */
    protected KeyManagerFactory(KeyManagerFactorySpi factorySpi,
                                Provider provider, String algorithm) {
        this.factorySpi = factorySpi;
        this.provider = provider;
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the algorithm name of this <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * <p>This is the same name that was specified in one of the
     * <code>getInstance</code> calls that created this
     * <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * @return the algorithm name of this <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     */
    public final String getAlgorithm() {
        return this.algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object that acts as a
     * factory for key managers.
     *
     * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
     * starting with the most preferred Provider.
     * A new KeyManagerFactory object encapsulating the
     * KeyManagerFactorySpi implementation from the first
     * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
     *
     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested algorithm.
     *          See the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html">
     *          Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide </a>
     *          for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @return the new <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a
     *          KeyManagerFactorySpi implementation for the
     *          specified algorithm.
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>algorithm</code> is null.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyManagerFactory getInstance(String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance
                ("KeyManagerFactory", KeyManagerFactorySpi.class,
                algorithm);
        return new KeyManagerFactory((KeyManagerFactorySpi)instance.impl,
                instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object that acts as a
     * factory for key managers.
     *
     * <p> A new KeyManagerFactory object encapsulating the
     * KeyManagerFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider
     * is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
     * in the security provider list.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.

     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested algorithm.
     *          See the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html">
     *          Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide </a>
     *          for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider the name of the provider.
     *
     * @return the new <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyManagerFactorySpi
     *          implementation for the specified algorithm is not
     *          available from the specified provider.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not
     *          registered in the security provider list.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null or empty.
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>algorithm</code> is null.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyManagerFactory getInstance(String algorithm,
            String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException {
        GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance
                ("KeyManagerFactory", KeyManagerFactorySpi.class,
                algorithm, provider);
        return new KeyManagerFactory((KeyManagerFactorySpi)instance.impl,
                instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object that acts as a
     * factory for key managers.
     *
     * <p> A new KeyManagerFactory object encapsulating the
     * KeyManagerFactorySpi implementation from the specified Provider
     * object is returned.  Note that the specified Provider object
     * does not have to be registered in the provider list.
     *
     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested algorithm.
     *          See the <a href=
     *  "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html">
     *          Java Secure Socket Extension Reference Guide </a>
     *          for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider an instance of the provider.
     *
     * @return the new <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyManagerFactorySpi
     *          implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
     *          from the specified Provider object.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if provider is null.
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>algorithm</code> is null.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyManagerFactory getInstance(String algorithm,
            Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance
                ("KeyManagerFactory", KeyManagerFactorySpi.class,
                algorithm, provider);
        return new KeyManagerFactory((KeyManagerFactorySpi)instance.impl,
                instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the provider of this <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object.
     *
     * @return the provider of this <code>KeyManagerFactory</code> object
     */
    public final Provider getProvider() {
        return this.provider;
    }


    /**
     * Initializes this factory with a source of key material.
     * <P>
     * The provider typically uses a KeyStore for obtaining
     * key material for use during secure socket negotiations.
     * The KeyStore is generally password-protected.
     * <P>
     * For more flexible initialization, please see
     * {@link #init(ManagerFactoryParameters)}.
     * <P>
     *
     * @param ks the key store or null
     * @param password the password for recovering keys in the KeyStore
     * @throws KeyStoreException if this operation fails
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the specified algorithm is not
     *          available from the specified provider.
     * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException if the key cannot be recovered
     *          (e.g. the given password is wrong).
     */
    public final void init(KeyStore ks, char[] password) throws
            KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            UnrecoverableKeyException {
        factorySpi.engineInit(ks, password);
    }


    /**
     * Initializes this factory with a source of provider-specific
     * key material.
     * <P>
     * In some cases, initialization parameters other than a keystore
     * and password may be needed by a provider.  Users of that
     * particular provider are expected to pass an implementation of
     * the appropriate <CODE>ManagerFactoryParameters</CODE> as
     * defined by the provider.  The provider can then call the
     * specified methods in the <CODE>ManagerFactoryParameters</CODE>
     * implementation to obtain the needed information.
     *
     * @param spec an implementation of a provider-specific parameter
     *          specification
     * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if an error is encountered
     */
    public final void init(ManagerFactoryParameters spec) throws
            InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        factorySpi.engineInit(spec);
    }


    /**
     * Returns one key manager for each type of key material.
     *
     * @return the key managers
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the KeyManagerFactory is not initialized
     */
    public final KeyManager[] getKeyManagers() {
        return factorySpi.engineGetKeyManagers();
    }
}
