/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Common Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.tomcat.internal;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Utility class to find a port for local help.
 */
public class SocketUtil {
	private static final Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

	/**
	 * Returns a free port number, or -1 if none found.
	 */
	public static int findUnusedLocalPort(InetAddress address) {
		try {
			if (address == null)
				address = InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[]{127, 0, 0, 1});
		} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
			return -1;
		}

		int port = findUnusedPort(address, 49152, 65535);
		if (port == -1)
			port = findFreePort();
		return port;
	}

	private static int findUnusedPort(InetAddress address, int from, int to) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			ServerSocket ss = null;
			int port = getRandomPort(from, to);
			try {
				ss = new ServerSocket();
				SocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(address, port);
				ss.bind(sa);
				return ss.getLocalPort();
			} catch (IOException e) {
			} finally {
				if (ss != null) {
					try {
						ss.close();
					} catch (IOException ioe) {
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}

	private static int getRandomPort(int low, int high) {
		return (int) (random.nextFloat() * (high - low)) + low;
	}

	private static int findFreePort() {
		ServerSocket socket = null;
		try {
			socket = new ServerSocket(0);
			return socket.getLocalPort();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		} finally {
			if (socket != null) {
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
}
